Which of the following is a characteristic of 'Logic' in intellectual standards?

The characteristic of 'Logic' in intellectual standards is best represented by the idea that it allows parts of an argument to be cohesive and make sense together. Logic involves the systematic and coherent arrangement of ideas, ensuring that each component of the argument supports the overall conclusion. This cohesiveness is essential for creating persuasive and sound reasoning, as it helps to construct an argument that is not only rational but also adequately evidenced.

In logical reasoning, clarity and consistency are crucial, facilitating a clear pathway from premise to conclusion. When the components of an argument fit together logically, it makes the argument stronger and more credible, emphasizing the importance of rational thought in discourse.

Other options do not align with the principles of logical reasoning. Prioritizing emotional reasoning or encouraging personal biases detracts from objectivity and rationality, which are foundational to logical analysis. Similarly, ensuring that arguments are contradictory runs counter to the essence of logic, which seeks to establish coherence and support among statements and claims. Therefore, the correct understanding of logic focuses on the interrelatedness and coherence of the parts of an argument.