What is the primary aim of the FOIA exemptions?

The primary aim of the FOIA (Freedom of Information Act) exemptions is to protect sensitive information and privacy rights. The FOIA establishes a legal right for the public to access information held by federal agencies, but recognizing the need to balance this right with other important interests, various exemptions are included in the law. These exemptions are designed to safeguard national security, personal privacy, law enforcement, and privileged information from disclosure.

For example, certain categories of information, like classified national defense or foreign relations information, are exempted to protect the security of the country. Additionally, personal data that could invade someone's privacy is also safeguarded under these exemptions. This multifaceted approach ensures that while transparency is promoted, sensitive information that could cause harm if disclosed remains protected. Thus, option B accurately captures the essence of what FOIA exemptions aim to achieve.