What is one of the minimum technical capabilities required for UAM?

One of the minimum technical capabilities required for User Activity Monitoring (UAM) is keystroke monitoring. This capability is integral in identifying potentially malicious behavior or unauthorized activities performed by users within a system. By tracking keystrokes, organizations can capture input data from users in real time, which helps in detecting unusual patterns or entries that may indicate insider threats or other forms of inappropriate behavior.

Keystroke monitoring allows for a granular level of oversight within user activities, providing insights not just into the applications being used but also what specific actions are being taken. This depth of monitoring is essential for mitigating risks related to insider threats, as it enables the identification of inappropriate access to sensitive information or the execution of harmful commands.

While the other capabilities listed, such as remote access tools, network performance monitoring, and firewall management, play important roles in an organization's overall cybersecurity strategy, they do not provide the same level of direct observation of user behavior as keystroke monitoring does.